How Are Haemorrhoids Treated?

0
137
Haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids are treated with lifestyle changes like increased fibre intake, hydration, and exercise. Over-the-counter creams, warm sitz baths, or medications can provide relief. Severe cases may require medical procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgery.

Piles, or haemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain, discomfort, or bleeding. While this condition is common, it can cause mild irritation to severe complications that may require medical intervention. Visit the best Gastroenterologists in Delhi at Apollo Hospital Delhi if you are showing symptoms such as severe pain, constant bleeding or swelling.

Lifestyle Modifications for Haemorrhoids

The first approach to treating haemorrhoids is to make changes to your lifestyle that will help ease symptoms and prevent recurrence. Here are some recommended strategies:

  • High-Fibre Diet: Foods containing fibre, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes, help soften stools, making bowel movements smoother and less straining.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water will keep your stools soft and help with digestion, which will take pressure off haemorrhoids.
  • Regular Exercise:  Moderate physical activity helps blood flow and helps digestion, which reduces the risk of developing or worsening haemorrhoids.
  • Avoid Prolonged Sitting: Long periods of sitting, especially on the toilet, increase pressure on rectal veins. Incorporate standing breaks or use a cushion to reduce strain.

For mild cases these simple but effective measures are usually sufficient, however, more serious haemorrhoids may require targeted interventions.

At-Home Remedies for Haemorrhoids

For mild to moderate haemorrhoids, several home remedies can help relieve symptoms:

  • Sitz Baths:  Soaking the affected area in warm water for 10–15 minutes, multiple times daily, can soothe pain and inflammation.
  • Cold Compresses: Swelling can be reduced, and temporary relief is achieved by applying ice packs to the swollen area.
  • Topical Treatments: Itching and discomfort may be eased by over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories containing hydrocortisone or witch hazel.
  • Pain Relievers: Pain and inflammation can be managed with non-prescription medications, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol.

These remedies are effective, but not where the problem is deep-rooted, especially in severe cases.

Haemorrhoid Treatments

Medical treatments are often necessary if lifestyle changes and home remedies don’t work. Depending on the severity, your gastroenterologist may recommend one of the following:

1. Non-Invasive Procedures

  • Rubber Band Ligation: This is where a small rubber band is put around the base of the haemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply. Within a few days, the haemorrhoid shrinks and falls off.
  • Sclerotherapy: The haemorrhoid is injected with a chemical solution which shrinks it. This is a good method for smaller internal haemorrhoids.
  • Infrared Coagulation: Heat generated by infrared light is used to cut off the blood supply to the haemorrhoid, causing it to shrink.

2. Surgical Interventions

In severe cases or when other methods are ineffective, surgery may be required:

  • Haemorrhoidectomy: Large or prolapsed haemorrhoids are often recommended for complete removal. This is very effective, but it may require a longer recovery period.
  • Stapled Haemorrhoidopexy: A less invasive surgical option that repositions prolapsed haemorrhoids and cuts off their blood supply, reducing pain and recovery time.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Haemorrhoids can often be managed with simple treatments, but you should see a doctor if:

  • Home remedies are ineffective.
  • You have excessive bleeding or severe pain.
  • There are signs of infection, such as fever or increased redness around the anus.
  • You have frequent recurrence or complications such as anaemia.

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Although uncomfortable, haemorrhoids are easily treatable by a variety of methods, including home remedies and advanced medical options. Early treatment of symptoms and preventive measures can help considerably reduce the discomfort and improve your rectal health.

If you are having problems with haemorrhoids and require expert treatment, then book an appointment with the best Gastroenterologists in Delhi at Apollo Hospital Delhi to receive comprehensive care directed at your needs, resulting in effective treatment and long-lasting relief.